INFLUENCE OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL BIOSTIMULANTS AND CONVENTIONAL FERTILIZERS ON SOME SOLANACEOUS CROPS FOR GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT STOICHIOMETRY UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS IN SEMI- ARID REGION OF MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(1).75.86Keywords:
Mycorrhizae, Fertilizers, Solanaceous crops, Field conditions, Semi-arid regionAbstract
The main objective of the study was to evaluate the outcome of inoculation with biological consortium culture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species (Aculospora logula, Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus intraradices, Gigaspora margarita, and Scutellospora heterogama) and chemical fertilizers on Solanaceous crops (Solanum tuberosum L. cultivars, Lycopersicum esculentum L. and Solanum melongena L.) under field conditions during Rabi cropping season. The experimental plot was a randomized block design with four replications. The result revealed that gross yield, plant height, number of branches/plant, leaf moisture, leaf area, root length, and dry biomass were positively affected by the inoculation of consortium culture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF). Overall, our study shows that inoculation of consortium mycorrhizae with 75% RDF gave better growth, dry biomass, nutrient uptake, and yield of solanaceous crops and reduces the dose of chemical fertilizers to improve sustainable crop production and creates a healthy environment.
References
Al-Karaki GN, Clark RB (1998) Growth, mineral acquisition and water use by mycorrhizal wheat grown under water stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21(2):236–276.
Ashley MK, Grant M, Grabov A (2006) Plant responses to potassium deficiencies: a role for potassium transport proteins. Journal of Experimental Botany 57(2): 425–436.
Averill C, Bharnagar JM, Dietze MC, Pearse WD, Kivlin SN (2019) Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (46): 23163–23168.
Baum C, Tohamy WA, Gruda N (1915) Increasing the productivity and product quality of vegetable crops uses arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A Review. Scientia Horticulture 187: 131-141.
Brinkman R (1980) Saline and sodic soils. In: Land reclamation and water management. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp 62-68.
Carrow RN, Dunvan RR (2004) Soil salinity monitoring: present and future. Available at www2.gcsaa.org/gcm/2004/nov/pdf/09-092.Nov.pdf access on 29th April 2020.
Castellanos, JZ, Uvalle JX, Aguilar S (2000) Manual de interpretation de suelos y aguas. Coleccion INCAPA. Mexico, Pp. 226.
Clermont-Dauphin C, Meynard JM (1997) Lemploi des pesticides etdes engrais en Agriculture. In: Stengel P, Gelin S (Eds). Sols: interfaces fragiles. INRA, Paris. Pp 175–186.
Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Rejali F, Sefidkon F (2007) Effects of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeni culumvulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 22(4-34):276-292.
DeMelo PE (2003) The root system of onion and Allium fistulosumin in the context of organic farming a breeding approach. Ph. D thesis submitted to the Wageningen University, the Netherlands pp. 136.
Gardezi AK, Ojeda-Trejo E, Marquez-Berber SR (2008) Respuesta a la inoculation de Glomus intraradix, materiaorgánica y dosis de fertilizaciónfosfatada en el crecimiento de mezquite (Prosopis sp.). Agroproductividad 1(1): 24-28.
Gerdemann J (1968) Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Plant Growth. Annual Review of Phytopathology 6:397-418.
Giovanetti M, Mosse B (1980) An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytology 84: 489-500.
Golubkina N, Krivenkow L, Sekara A, Vasileva V (2020) Prospects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Utilization in Production of Allium Plants. Plants 9(279):1-16.
Gupta ML, Prasad A, Ram M, Kumar S (2002) Effect of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum on the essential oil yield related characters and nutrient acquisition in the crops of different cultivars of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) under field conditions. Bio-resource Technology 81:77-79.
Hanway JJ, Heidel H (1952) Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa state collage soil testing laboratory. Iowa Agriculture 57:1-31.
Liu M, Zhao Z, Chen L, Wang L, Ji L, Xiao Y (2020) Influences of arbuscular mycorrhizae, phosphorus fertiliser and biochar on alfalfa growth, nutrient status and cadmium uptake. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 196: 110537.
Meghavansi MK, Prasad K, Harwani D, Mahna SK (2008) Response of soybean cultivars towards inoculation with three Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Bradyrhizobium japonicum in alluvial soil. European Journal of Soil Biology 44: 316-323.
Mehrvarz S, Chaichi MR, Alikhani HA (2008) Effects of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 3 (6):822–828.
Olsen SR, Cole CV, Wantabe FS, Dean LA (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular (United States. Department of Agriculture), no. 939.
Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedure for cleaning roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55:158-160.
Plenchett C, Fortin JA, Furlan V (1983) Growth response of several plants species to mycorrhizae in a soil of moderate P-fertility. I. Mycorrhizal dependency under field conditions. Plant Soil 70: 199-209.
Prasad K (2000) Occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in some cultivated crop plants. In: Maheshwari DK, Dubey RC, Prasad G, Navneet (Eds), Microbes: Agriculture, Industry and Environment. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Publishers, Dehradun, Pp. 65-69.
Prasad K (2011) Effect of Glomus intraradices AM fungi on the shoot dry matter, seed dry yield, and nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) inoculated with cultivar-specific Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Mycorrhiza News 23(3): 13-18.
Prasad K (2013) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus plays a major role in agriculture and natural ecosystems to improve production in sustainable manner In: Jamaluddin, Singh AK (Eds). Microbes and Sustainable Plant Productivity. Scientific Publication (India) Jodhpur, Pp 13-138.
Prasad K (2015) Biofertilizers: A new dimension for agriculture and environmental development to improve production in sustainable manner. Journal of Basic and Applied Mycology 11 (1& II): 5-13.
Prasad K (2017) Biology, Diversity and Promising Role of Mycorrhizal Entophytes for Green Technology. In: Maheshwari DK (ed.) Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology, Volume 1, Series Sustainable Development and Biodiversity 15. Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland. Pp 267- 301.
Prasad K (2020) Positive Importance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Global Sustainable Agriculture and Environment Management for Green Technology. Current Investigations in Agriculture and Current Research 9(2):1182-1185.
Prasad K, Bilgrami RS (1993) Effect of VAM on uptake of phosphate by Sugarcane. Journal Indian Botanical Contractors 10: 59-62.
Prasad K, Meghavanshi MK, Khan AA (2011) Incidence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in tree species in arid zones of Ajmer region of Rajasthan. Mycorrhiza News 22(4):12-15.
Prasad K, Meghavansi MK, Harwani D, Mahna SK, Werner D (2005) Synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on growth, yield and nutrient status of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Anusandhan 1(1):13-19.
Prasad K, Pandey AK (2012) Mycorrhizal symbiosis: A new dimension for agriculture and environmental development to improve production in sustainable manner. In: Bagyaraj DJ, Tilak KVBR, Kehri HK (Eds), Microbial Diversity and Function. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, India. Pp. 389-402.
Prasad K, Warke RV, Khadke K (2019) Management of soilborne pathogens to improve productivity of pulses using organic technologies for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews 6(2): 82-101.
Rai R, Jalali B, Chand H (1990) Improved yields in potato through mycorrhizal infection. In: Trends in Mycorrhizal Research. Proceedings of the National Conference on Mycorrhizae, Feb. 14-16, Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, India. Pp 148-149.
Raman N, Mahadevan N (1996) Mycorrhizal research - a priority in agriculture. In Mukherjee KG (Ed). Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. Pp 41–75.
Real-Santillan RO, Del-Val E, Cruz-Ortega R, Contreras- Cornejo HA, Gonzalez-Esquivel CE, Larsen J (2019) Increase maize growth and P uptake promoted by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coincide with higher foliar herbivory and larval biomass of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. Mycorrhiza 29 (6): 615–622.
Sharma AK (2002) Bio-fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Agrobios Indian Publications, India.
Sharma MP, Adholeya A (2000) Benefits of inoculation of indigenous AM fungi upon growth and productivity of four onions (Allium cepa L.) varieties in an Alfisol. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 18 (1): 1-14.
Shi Z, Zhang J, Lu S, Li Y, Wang F (2020) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the performance of sweet sorghum grown in a Mo-contaminated soil. Journal of Fungi (Basel) 6 (2): 44-46.
Singh D, Chhonkar PK, Dwivedi BS (2007) Soil analysis. In: Manual on soil, plant and water analysis. Delhi: Westville Publishing House. Pp 11-75.
Smith SE, Read DJ 1997 Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2nd edition. Academic Press, London.
Stribley DP (1990) Mycorrhizal associations and their significance. In Rabin witch HD, Brewster JL (Eds). Onions and allied crops. Vol. II. CRC, Boca Raton. Pp 85-101.
Subbiah BV, Asija GL (1956) A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259-260.
Tandon HIS (1993) Methods of analysis of soil, plants, waters and fertilizers. F.D.C.O., New Delhi.
US EPA 2007) Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion Of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, And Oils. Available at https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/ 3051a.pdf access on 29th April, 2020.
White J, Kingsley, KL, Zhang Q, Verma R, Obi N, Dvinskikh S, Elmore MT, Verma SK, Gond SK, Kowalski KP (2019) Review: Endophytic microbes and their potential applications in crop management. Pest Management Science 75: 2558–2565.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.