ECONOMIES OF MANGO CULTIVATION IN A WHOLE-FARM APPROACH FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: A CASE STUDY FROM INDIA

Authors

  • Mehjabeen Department of economics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Saravanadurai A Department of economics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(Spl-3-NRMCSSA_2021).S286.S296

Keywords:

Agricultural economics, Horticulture, Intercropping, Returns on investment, Welfare economics

Abstract

This case study is about farming systems followed by small mango growers of a Srinivaspur sub-district of Kolar district in Karnataka, India. Over the years, the size of landholdings decreased and suitability has become an issue. The integrated farming system is mostly desired but, the kind of cropping pattern which would bring profitability and sustainability for smallholding farmers under dryland conditions has not been extensively explored. This research analyzes and explains the economies of scale and scope for the smallholder mango growers both in irrigated and rain-fed conditions. The data covers the period from April 2016 to March 2017. Total, 320 smallholder mango growers from Srinivaspur; a sub-district of Kolar in India were randomly interviewed in person, using a structured pre-tested interview schedule. Suitable analytical techniques were used with the data obtained. Further, the results of the study suggested the optimum farming pattern to enhance the income and bring more sustainability to the farmers both in rain-fed and irrigated conditions.

References

APEDA (2020) Available at http://apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/ six_head_product/FFV.htm access on 25th February 2021

Beattie A (2020) Available at https://www.investopedia.com/ articles/basics/10/guide-to-calculating-roi.asp#:~:text=ROI%20is% 20calculated%20by%20subtracting,finally%2C%20multiplying%20it%20by%20100 access on 5th September, 2020.

Behera UK (2012) Multiple Water Use Protocols in Integrated Farming System for Enhancing Productivity. Water Resources Management 26(1): 2605-2623.

Chen J (2020) Available on https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ returnoninvestment.asp. (J. Mansa, Ed.) Access on 23rd October, 2020.

Devi D (2016) Influence of Nitrogen-Fixing and Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria on the Performance of Kulthi (Dolichos Biflorus). Unpublished thesis submitted to the Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Department Of Agricultural Microbiology. Raipur.

Gill MS (2009) Integrated farming system and agriculture sustainability. Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(2): 128-139.

Indian Horticulture Database (2011) Available at http://nhb.gov.in/ access on 25th February 2021.

Khadse A, Peter MR (2019). Zero Budget Natural Farming in India – from inception to institutionalization. Agroecology and Sustainable Food System 43(7-8): 848-871.

Mathew M, Rao YS (2012) Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) research - a review. In: Mathew M (Ed.), Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Sawston, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing Limited 1: 513- 531.

Mehjabeen, Saravanadurai, A. (2020). Trends in Profitability Amidst Production Constraints Encountered by Smallholder Mango Growers - a case of India. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 10(1): 336- 345.

Motkuri V (2020) Vegetable Consumption in India: Supply Chain and Prices. Available at www.mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/101979/1/MPRA_paper_101979 .pdf access on January 28, 2020.

National Mango Database (2020) Available at https://mangifera.res.in acces on 29th April 2020.

Radhamani SB (2003) Sustainable integrated farming systems for drylands – A review. Agricultural Reviews 24(3): 204-210.

Shetty M (2019). Farmers cultivate Nilgiri trees despite a ban. Avialable at www.newsnet.iijnm.org: http://newsnet.iijnm.org/ farmers-cultivate-nilgiri-trees-despite-a-ban/ access on October 21, 2020.

Shivakumar HK, Chandra KVT (2016) District Irrigation Plan- Kolar District. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka.

Singh J, Gangwar B, Pandey D, Kochewad S (2011) Integrated Farming System Model for Small Farm Holders of Western Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Project Directorate for Farming Systems Research. Meerut: Project Director, Project Directorate for Farming Systems Research, Modipuram, Meerut, India.

Smathers M (2017) Available at https://sciencing.com/calculate-electrical-consumption-motor-7464755.html access on October 22, 2020.

The Director of Statistics (2015) Horticulture Crop Statistics of Karnataka State at a Glance. Bangalore: The Directorate of Horticulture.

Zarzycki N (2020) How To Calculate Straight Line Depreciation (Formula). Available at https://bench.co/blog/accounting/straight-line-depreciation/ access on October 23, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-20

How to Cite

Mehjabeen, & A, S. . (2021). ECONOMIES OF MANGO CULTIVATION IN A WHOLE-FARM APPROACH FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: A CASE STUDY FROM INDIA. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 9(Spl-3-NRMCSSA_2021), S286-S296. https://doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(Spl-3-NRMCSSA_2021).S286.S296