Potential benefits and therapeutic applications of "Panchgavya" therapy (Cowpathy) for human and animal health: Current scientific knowledge

Authors

  • Deepak Chandran Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Kerala, India – 679335. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-6969
  • Ankitha Indu J Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Sivasabari K Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Meenakshy S Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Sreelakshmi M Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Amrithendhu V R Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Khanza Ahamed Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Gopika Ram Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Devika Mohan Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Anamika P Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 642109, India
  • Sandip Chakraborty Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, West Tripura, Tripura, Pin-799008, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-3281
  • Hitesh Chopra Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab - 140401, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-7603
  • Shopnil Akash Faculty of Allied Health Science, Department of Pharmacy, Daffodil International University, Daffodil smart city, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-705X
  • Ruhul Amin Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Panikhaiti, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Assam-781026, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-8152
  • Sirwan Khalid Ahmed Independent Researcher, Kurdistan Region, 46012, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0546
  • Abhijit Dey Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata-700073, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-0802
  • Anil K Sharma Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar University (Deemed to be University) Mullana-Ambala-133207, Haryana, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1644
  • Kuldeep Dhama Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243122, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4752

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18006/2023.11(3).520.533

Keywords:

Cowpathy, Panchgavya, Cow urine, Milk, Dung, Ghee, Curd, Human health and diseases

Abstract

Cow's milk, urine, dung, ghee, and curd (together known as "Panchgavya") have incomparable medicinal value in Ayurveda and ancient Indian clinical methods. Panchgavya is also known as Cowpathy in Ayurveda. In India, the cow is revered as a goddess known as "Gaumata" because of its nurturing qualities similar to those of a mother. Almost no adverse effects are associated with using Panchgavya, which is why it is recommended in Ayurveda for treating disorders affecting numerous body systems. Its possible antimicrobial effects have piqued the curiosity of medical researchers and practitioners. Cow milk is widely regarded as a nutritious diet and has been shown to effectively treat various medical conditions, including high body temperature, pain, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, and weakness. Milk can prevent the growth of microorganisms, has erotic qualities when combined with the leaves of medicinal herbs, and the fat in milk has anticancer characteristics. Toned and skim milk, lassi, yoghurt, cottage cheese, and khoa all come from milk and have important medicinal characteristics. Curd (dahi) is recommended as a blood purifier for conditions such as hemorrhoids, piles, and gastrointestinal issues. Ghee made from cows has been shown to boost immunity. It is important to highlight the use of cow dung as an antifungal and for treating malaria and tuberculosis. It has the potential to aid in the development of a populace free from disease, the creation of sustainable energy systems, the fulfilment of all nutritional needs, the elimination of poverty, the promotion of organic farming culture, and the like. Cow urine is a powerful remedy for numerous medical conditions, including but not limited to epileptic convulsions, diabetes, hepatitis, inflammation, fever, and anaemia. The current review article explores how the Panchgavya ingredients can be employed to safeguard human and animal health.

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Chandran, D., J, A. I., K, S., S, M., M, S., V R, A., Ahamed, K., Ram, G., Mohan, D., P, A., Chakraborty, S., Chopra, H., Akash, S., Amin, R., Ahmed, S. K., Dey, A., Sharma, A. K., & Dhama, K. (2023). Potential benefits and therapeutic applications of "Panchgavya" therapy (Cowpathy) for human and animal health: Current scientific knowledge. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 11(3), 520–533. https://doi.org/10.18006/2023.11(3).520.533

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